Raymond AUBRAC was born on July 31, 1914, it engages since 1940 in resistance in Lyon where it contributes to create the movement Release-south. Raymond becomes member of the staff of the secret Army of Delestraint. Lucie et Raymond Aubrac (Samuel) Decree by Barbie, June 21, in Caluire, with Jean Moulin. It is released in October by a group frankly directed by his Lucie wife and share in February 1944 for London, then for Algiers. Named by General de Gaulle in Marseilles, Raymond Aubrac is the youngest Police chief of the Republic (1944-1945). For the period of purification its position gave him the right of reprieve on condemned to death, was for him: " the heaviest responsibility which can exist "… Civil engineer, it enters to the ministry for the Rebuilding and deals with the mine clearance of the country (1945-1948): 13 million eliminated mines, at the prices of 2500 dead including 2000 prisoners of war.